What if You Dont Know the Author for a Citation
No Writer, Date, or Title in APA Way | Formats & Examples
Webpage citations in APA Style consist of five components: author, publication date, title, website name, and URL.
Unfortunately, some of these components are sometimes missing. For instance, there may be no author or publication date. This article explains how to handle different kinds and combinations of missing data.
| What's missing? | Solution |
|---|---|
| Nada | – |
| No writer | Apply title in place of writer. |
| No engagement | Use "n.d." ("no date") in place of engagement. |
| No title | Describe the source in brackets. |
| No author or appointment | Use title in place of writer; use "n.d." in place of engagement. |
| No writer or title | Use bracketed description in place of author. |
| No date or title | Employ "due north.d." in place of date; describe the source in brackets. |
| No author, date, or title | Apply bracketed clarification in place of author; use "north.d." in place of engagement. |
Basic webpage citation format
You can explore the basic citation format for a webpage using the case generator below.
| Format | Page championship . (Twelvemonth, Month Mean solar day). Website Name. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference list | APA commendation guidelines. (2020, October thirty). Scribbr. https://world wide web.scribbr.com/category/apa-style/ |
| In-text citation | (APA Citation Guidelines, 2020) |
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No engagement
| Format | Terminal name, Initials. (north.d.). Folio championship . Website Name. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference list | Streefkerk, R. (northward.d.). APA citation guidelines. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/category/apa-way/ |
| In-text commendation | (Streefkerk, n.d.) |
No title
| Format | Terminal name, Initials. (Year, Month Twenty-four hours). [Description of folio]. Website Name. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference list | Streefkerk, R. (2020, October 30). [Commodity nearly APA citations]. Scribbr. https://world wide web.scribbr.com/category/apa-style/ |
| In-text citation | (Streefkerk, 2020) |
No author or engagement
| Format | Page title . (north.d.). Website Name. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference list | APA citation guidelines (n.d.). Scribbr. https://world wide web.scribbr.com/category/apa-way/ |
| In-text commendation | (APA Citation Guidelines, n.d.) |
No author or title
| Format | [Description of page]. (Year, Month Day). Website Name. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference list | [Article about APA citations]. (2020, Oct thirty). Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/category/apa-manner/ |
| In-text citation | ([Article about APA citations], 2020) |
No date or championship
| Format | Last name, initials. (n.d.). [Description of folio]. Website Name. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference listing | Streefkerk, R. (n.d.). [Article about APA citations]. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/category/apa-style/ |
| In-text commendation | (Streefkerk, n.d.) |
No author, appointment, or title
| Format | [Description of folio]. (north.d.). Website Name. URL |
|---|---|
| Reference list | [Article near APA citations]. (due north.d.). Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/category/apa-style/ |
| In-text citation | ([Article about APA citations], north.d.) |
Don't forget: Our APA Citation Generator can handle all of these exceptions for you automatically!
Try the APA Commendation Generator
Bank check out other APA examples | |
| Citing personal communications in APA Fashion | Citing tables and figures from other sources in APA Style |
| How to cite a book in APA Style | How to cite a brochure in APA Style |
| How to cite a conference newspaper in APA Style | How to cite a courtroom instance in APA Style |
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| How to cite a authorities website or study in APA Style | How to cite a journal article in APA Style |
| How to cite a law in APA Style | How to cite a magazine article in APA Style |
| How to cite a movie in APA Style | How to cite a newspaper article in APA Style |
| How to cite a patent in APA Style | How to cite a PDF in APA Mode |
| How to cite a podcast in APA Manner | How to cite a PowerPoint in APA Manner |
| How to cite a press release in APA Style | How to cite a report in APA Style |
| How to cite a spoken language in APA Style | How to cite a survey in APA Manner |
| How to cite a TED Talk in APA Mode | How to cite a TV prove in APA Mode |
| How to cite a tweet in APA Manner | How to cite a webpage with no author, date, or championship in APA Style |
| How to cite a website in APA Manner | How to cite a YouTube video in APA Style |
| How to cite an encyclopedia in APA Manner | How to cite an image in APA Style |
| How to cite an interview in APA Style | How to cite the Bible in APA Style |
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